Effect of thermal conditions on urban bioaerosol diffusion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26821/IJSHRE.13.03.2025.130301%20Keywords:
Bioaerosol diffusion, Thermal conditions, Numerical simulation, Urban wind farm, BiosafetyAbstract
The diffusion characteristics of urban biogenic aerosols are closely related to public health risks. In this study, Beijing Zhongguancun, a densely populated area, was selected as the research object. A numerical model was established based on typical meteorological parameters to compare and analyze the effects of stable and unstable thermal conditions on the urban flow field and the diffusion of biogenic aerosols. The study found that in stable thermal conditions, the lateral and longitudinal diffusion of biogenic aerosols was relatively weak, and the range of high concentration areas near the ground was larger; while in unstable thermal conditions, the vertical turbulence enhancement promoted the rapid departure of aerosols from the near-ground activity area, the high concentration area was reduced, but the diffusion area was larger.
References
. Heesterbeek, H., Anderson, R. M., Andreasen, V., Bansal, S., De Angelis, D., Dye, C., et al. “Modeling infectious disease dynamics in the complex landscape of global health.” Science 347.6227 (2015): aaa4339.
. Smith, Richard D. “Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management.” Social science & medicine 63.12 (2006): 3113-3123.
. Singh, N.K., Sanghvi G., and Yadav, M.eds. “Bioaerosols Emission from Anthropogenic Sources: Influencing Factors, Microbial Diversity, Epidemiological Threats, and Control Approaches.” Elsevier, 2023.
. Shammi, M., Rahman, M. M., and Tareq, S. M. “Distribution of bioaerosols in association with particulate matter: a review on emerging public health threat in Asian megacities.” Frontiers in Environmental Science 9 (2021): 698215.
. Liu, Z., Cao, H., Hu, C., Wu, M., Zhang, S., He, J., et al. “Modeling the infection risk and emergency evacuation from bioaerosol leakage around an urban vaccine factory.” NPJ Climate and Atmospheric Science 6.1 (2023): 6.
. Juan, Y. H., Rezaeiha, A., Montazeri, H., Blocken, B., Wen, C. Y., and Yang, A. S. “CFD assessment of wind energy potential for generic high-rise buildings in close proximity: Impact of building arrangement and height.” Applied Energy 321 (2022): 119328.
. Liu, S., Pan, W., Zhang, H., Cheng, X., Long, Z., and Chen, Q. “CFD simulations of wind distribution in an urban community with a full-scale geometrical model.” Building and environment 117 (2017): 11-23.
Ramponi, R., Blocken, B., de Coo, L. B., and Janssen, W. D. “CFD simulation of outdoor ventilation of generic urban configurations with different urban densities and equal and unequal street widths.” Building and Environment 92 (2015): 152-166.
. Blocken, B., Janssen, W. D., & van Hooff, T. “CFD simulation for pedestrian wind comfort and wind safety in urban areas: General decision framework and case study for the Eindhoven University campus.” Environmental Modelling & Software 30 (2012): 15-34.
. Zhang, S., Kwok, K. C., Liu, H., Jiang, Y., Dong, K., and Wang, B. “A CFD study of wind assessment in urban topology with complex wind flow.” Sustainable Cities and Society 71 (2021): 103006.
. Zhou, Y., and Ji, S. “Experimental and numerical study on the transport of droplet aerosols generated by occupants in a fever clinic.” Building and environment 187 (2021): 107402.