Action Humanitaire et Autonomisation des Populations Dans la Commune Urbaine de Diffa : cas de UNHCR

Abstract

The Diffa region, located in southeastern Niger, is an area marked by a multidimensional humanitarian crisis resulting from the interaction between persistent armed conflict and increasing climatic constraints. This combination of factors has led to massive population displacement, putting pressure on local resources and weakening existing infrastructure. Host communities and displaced populations thus find themselves in a situation of increased vulnerability, characterized by limited access to basic services, recurrent food insecurity, and scarce economic opportunities. The study aims to contribute to the understanding and resolution of these challenges by analyzing local dynamics. The results show that the Awaridi site is distinguished by a particularly high proportion of returnees (75%), reflecting complex population mobility. The demographic structure reveals a majority of individuals over the age of 35, with a differentiated distribution: 30% in Awaridi and 70% in Djori Kolo. The presence of young people under the age of 17 remains marginal, raising questions about the sustainability of community dynamics and the intergenerational transmission of knowledge. Economically, agriculture appears to be the dominant activity in both localities, with a marked prevalence in Djori Kolo (73.3%) compared to 26.7% in Awaridi. Access to employment also reflects a notable disparity: 93.3% in Djori Kolo compared to only 6.7% in Awaridi. These results highlight significant socio-economic contrasts, revealing structural inequalities and challenges related to resilience and social cohesion. The analysis underscores the need for integrated approaches combining immediate humanitarian assistance with sustainable development strategies.