Empowering Women-led Chitarpur Sewing Cluster with Solar PV in Jharkhand, India

Abstract

The increasing adoption of renewable energy, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, has emerged as a pivotal solution for addressing energy access challenges in rural areas. This paper presents an impact assessment of a Solar PV installation project in the Chitarpur sewing cluster, Ramgarh, Jharkhand, implemented by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). The project aimed to improve energy access for 150 micro and household-based sewing enterprises, addressing challenges in productivity and reliability of power supply. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study gathered data through surveys, interviews, and stakeholder consultations across the villages of Laarikala, Dulmi, and Sosokala. The findings highlight significant socio-economic and environmental benefits. Beneficiaries experienced substantial income growth, with increases ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000, and improved working hours due to reliable electricity. Women, as primary earners in these households, were empowered through enhanced productivity, financial independence, and improved living conditions. Furthermore, the project reduced reliance on fossil fuels and kerosene, contributing to better air quality and environmental sustainability. The study underscores the transformative potential of renewable energy in rural livelihoods.